Social Reformers — Set 3
Famous People · समाज सुधारक · Questions 21–30 of 70
The 'Vaikom Satyagraha' was a movement in Travancore against which social issue?
Correct Answer: B. Untouchability in temples
The Vaikom Satyagraha was launched in 1924 to secure the right for lower-caste people to walk on roads leading to the Vaikom Temple. It was supported by national leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Periyar. The movement was a major milestone in the struggle against caste-based exclusion.
Who founded the 'Deva Samaj' in 1887 at Lahore?
Correct Answer: D. Shiv Narayan Agnihotri
Shiv Narayan Agnihotri founded the Deva Samaj, which emphasized the eternity of the soul and the supremacy of the guru. It encouraged moral behavior and social service among its followers. The group eventually moved toward atheistic philosophies focused on human ethics.
Which reformer is known as the 'Widow Remarriage Apostle' of South India?
Correct Answer: B. Kandukuri Veeresalingam
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was a scholar who led the reform movement in Andhra Pradesh. He performed the first widow remarriage in the region in 1881. He is often called the 'Raja Ram Mohan Roy of Andhra' for his diverse reform activities.
The 'Dharma Sabha' was founded by whom to oppose the reforms of Raja Ram Mohan Roy?
Correct Answer: C. Radhakanta Deb
Radhakanta Deb established the Dharma Sabha in 1830 to defend orthodox Hindu traditions against state interference. Although it opposed the abolition of Sati, it also promoted modern education for both boys and girls. This shows the complex nature of conservative responses to reform.
Which organization was founded by M.G. Ranade to address the issues of the Deccan peasantry?
Correct Answer: D. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade was a co-founder of the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha in 1870. It acted as a bridge between the government and the people to voice agrarian grievances. He was a moderate leader who emphasized economic and social reform alongside politics.
The 'Sadharan Brahmo Samaj' was formed following a split in the original Brahmo Samaj led by?
Correct Answer: C. Ananda Mohan Bose
Ananda Mohan Bose and Shibnath Shastri founded the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj in 1878 after disagreeing with Keshab Chandra Sen's leadership. They wanted a more democratic structure for the organization. This was the second major split in the history of the Brahmo movement.
Who founded the 'Nair Service Society' (NSS) in 1914 for the social advancement of the Nair community?
Correct Answer: D. Mannathu Padmanabhan
Mannathu Padmanabhan established the NSS in Kerala to reform the customs and improve the status of the Nair community. He led the Vaikom Satyagraha and the Guruvayur Satyagraha for temple entry. He was honored with the Padma Bhushan for his social work.
Which reformer is known as the 'Abraham Lincoln of India' for his work toward the upliftment of Dalits?
Correct Answer: C. B.R. Ambedkar
The title 'Abraham Lincoln of India' is often associated with social reformers who fought against untouchability, though it is not a universally fixed title for one person. Many sources use this comparison for B.R. Ambedkar or Jyotirao Phule. It highlights the magnitude of their struggle for civil rights.
Who founded the 'Tattvabodhini Sabha' in 1839 to propagate the teachings of the Upanishads?
Correct Answer: D. Debendranath Tagore
Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore, founded this society to promote monotheism based on the Vedas. It eventually merged with the Brahmo Samaj to strengthen the reform movement. He was a deeply spiritual leader known as 'Maharshi'.
The 'Sadharan Brahmo Samaj' was established in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1878
The Sadharan Brahmo Samaj was established in 1878 following a second schism in the Brahmo movement. It was founded by dissatisfied members who sought a more democratic and constitution-based organization. This branch continues to be active in various social and educational sectors.