Social Reformers — Set 5

Correct Answer: D. Keshab Chandra Sen

Keshab Chandra Sen broke away from the conservative faction led by Debendranath Tagore in 1866. He wanted to pursue more radical social reforms like inter-caste marriage and the education of women. This branch of the Brahmo Samaj was very influential in the 19th century.

Correct Answer: D. Jyotirao Phule

Jyotirao Phule dedicated 'Gulamgiri' to the American abolitionist movement against slavery. He argued that the lower castes in India were treated like slaves and needed education to liberate themselves. He is considered one of the most important anti-caste reformers.

Correct Answer: A. Dayanand Saraswati

Dayanand Saraswati sought to purify Hinduism by returning to the original teachings of the Vedas. He criticized later additions like the caste system and idol worship as corruptions. His work had a deep impact on the socio-religious life of Northern India.

Correct Answer: C. Tamil Nadu

The movement in Tamil Nadu was a radical critique of the caste system and social inequality. It promoted the idea that all human beings are born equal and should live with dignity. Periyar's ideas continue to shape the politics of Tamil Nadu today.

Correct Answer: A. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi received the Bharat Ratna in 1971 for her leadership during the war for Bangladesh's independence. While primarily a political leader, she also initiated various social welfare programs for the poor. Mother Teresa was the first naturalized citizen to receive the award.

Correct Answer: A. Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan

Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan believed that modern education was the key to the progress of the Muslim community. He founded the MAO College, which provided a curriculum blending Islamic values with Western science. This institution became a major center for intellectual and social reform.

Correct Answer: A. Vithal Ramji Shinde

Maharshi Vithal Ramji Shinde was a prominent social reformer from Maharashtra who worked against untouchability. He traveled across India to raise awareness and establish schools for the depressed classes. He was a member of the Prarthana Samaj.

Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Shastri Pandit

Vishnu Shastri Pandit was a leading figure in the reform movement in Maharashtra. He translated Vidyasagar's book on widow remarriage into Marathi to spread the message. He worked closely with other reformers like M.G. Ranade to change social laws.

Correct Answer: A. Hridaynath Kunzru

Hridaynath Kunzru established the Seva Samiti to provide relief during disasters and promote education. He was a dedicated member of the Servants of India Society and a respected parliamentarian. His work focused on the physical and moral development of the youth.

Correct Answer: A. Ayyankali

Ayyankali was a pioneering social reformer who fought for the right of lower-caste people to use public roads and attend schools. The Kallumala Samaram was a significant protest against discriminatory dress codes in 1915. He was famously called 'Pulaya Raja' by Mahatma Gandhi.