Social Reformers — Set 7

Correct Answer: A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale established the society to train young Indians in social service and national integration. The members committed themselves to selfless service and the relief of suffering among the masses. Gokhale was a moderate leader who emphasized constitutional methods for reform.

Correct Answer: B. Mahadev Govind Ranade

Justice M.G. Ranade was a scholar and a co-founder of the Prarthana Samaj who worked for various social causes. He was a mentor to many young reformers and played a key role in institutionalizing social work in Maharashtra. He was also a founding member of the Indian National Congress.

Correct Answer: A. Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda was a brilliant philosopher who introduced Indian spiritual values to the Western world. He believed that social service was the highest form of worship and founded the mission to help the poor. His speech in Chicago is a landmark moment in the history of global religious dialogue.

Correct Answer: C. Mahadev Govind Ranade

Justice M.G. Ranade was given this title because of his deep learning and his role as a guide to the next generation of leaders. He worked for social reforms like the education of women and the abolition of child marriage. He was a profound thinker who linked social reform with economic progress.

Correct Answer: A. Jyotirao Phule

Jyotirao Phule was a revolutionary social reformer who spent his life fighting against the caste system and gender inequality. He established the first schools for Dalits and women in Maharashtra. His work provided a major inspiration for the later Dalit movement in India.

Correct Answer: A. Shiv Narayan Agnihotri

Shiv Narayan Agnihotri founded the Deva Samaj in 1887 to emphasize human ethics and social discipline. The society ran many educational institutions and worked for the welfare of women. It eventually evolved into a movement focused on moral philosophy and self-purification.

Correct Answer: B. Pandita Ramabai

Pandita Ramabai wrote this book while in the United States to raise awareness and funds for her work with Indian widows. The book was a critical analysis of how religious and social customs oppressed high-caste women. She was a courageous reformer who broke many social barriers.

Correct Answer: A. Kandukuri Veeresalingam

Kandukuri Veeresalingam is often called the 'Raja Ram Mohan Roy of Andhra' for his diverse social and literary reforms. He performed the first widow remarriage in Andhra Pradesh and founded several schools for girls. He was a pioneer in modern Telugu literature and social journalism.

Correct Answer: A. Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji and other Parsi leaders founded this society in 1851 to modernize religious and social customs. The movement promoted education among Parsi women and sought to remove outdated rituals. Naoroji is also famously known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'.

Correct Answer: A. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar established this organization in 1924 to address the grievances of the depressed classes and promote their rights. He believed that social and political empowerment was essential for the dignity of all human beings. He went on to become one of the most important leaders in Indian history.