Social Reformers — Set 6

Correct Answer: A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered the 'Father of Modern India' for his social and educational reforms. He worked to abolish the practice of Sati and campaigned for women's rights. The Brahmo Samaj was the first major reform movement in modern Indian history.

Correct Answer: B. Jyotirao Phule

Jyotirao Phule and his wife Savitribai founded the first school for girls in Pune in 1848. He worked for the upliftment of the lower castes and argued against the religious basis of inequality. His movement challenged the traditional social hierarchy of the time.

Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a social reformer who dedicated his life to ending untouchability and caste discrimination. He led millions of his followers to convert to Buddhism in 1956 as a rejection of the caste system. He is honored as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'.

Correct Answer: A. Dayanand Saraswati

Dayanand Saraswati advocated for the return to the pure teachings of the Vedas and rejected later social corruptions. He founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 to reform the socio-religious practices of Hinduism. He was a strong proponent of universal education and equal rights for women.

Correct Answer: B. Madam Bhikaji Cama

Madam Cama was a revolutionary who also fought for the social and political rights of Indian women. She represented India at several international socialist conferences and unfurled the first Indian national flag abroad. She spent much of her life in exile, working for India's freedom.

Correct Answer: A. Sree Narayana Guru

Sree Narayana Guru led a reform movement against caste-based discrimination in the early 20th century. He built the Aravippuram temple in 1888, marking a significant challenge to the Brahminical monopoly over religious sites. His philosophy was based on the unity of all mankind.

Correct Answer: A. Annie Besant

Annie Besant was a British social reformer who became a leader in the Indian independence movement. She promoted the study of ancient Indian culture and founded the Central Hindu College at Varanasi. She was the first woman to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress.

Correct Answer: B. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's campaign led to the passing of the Widow Remarriage Act in 1856. He was a scholar of Sanskrit who used logical and religious arguments to support the cause of women. He is also known for his contributions to the development of the modern Bengali alphabet.

Correct Answer: B. Vinoba Bhave

Vinoba Bhave was a spiritual successor to Mahatma Gandhi and a dedicated social reformer. He launched the Bhoodan (land gift) movement in 1951 to persuade landowners to voluntarily give land to the poor. This movement aimed at a non-violent social revolution in rural India.

Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj in 1867 to reform Hindu religious practices and promote social justice. The movement drew inspiration from the Brahmo Samaj but remained rooted in the Marathi bhakti tradition. It focused on education, widow remarriage, and the abolition of the caste system.